A fagen robobi, akwai bayyanannen bambanci tsakanin maƙasudi na gaba ɗaya da robobin injiniya.Duk da yake dukansu biyu suna ba da dalilai masu mahimmanci, sun bambanta sosai a cikin kaddarorin su, aikace-aikace, da aikin gabaɗayan su.Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan filastik da ya dace don takamaiman buƙatu.
Filastik-Manufa Gabaɗaya: Dawakan Aiki Mai Mahimmanci
Robobi na gaba ɗaya, wanda kuma aka sani da robobin kayayyaki, ana siffanta su ta hanyar samar da girma mai yawa, fa'idodin aikace-aikace, sauƙin sarrafawa, da ƙimar farashi.Suna zama kashin bayan masana'antar filastik, suna ba da kayan masarufi na yau da kullun da aikace-aikacen da ba a buƙata ba.
Halayen gama gari:
- Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa:Babban maƙasudin robobi suna lissafin sama da kashi 90% na jimlar samar da filastik.
- Faɗin Aikace-aikacen Spectrum:Suna da yawa a cikin marufi, samfuran da za a iya zubarwa, kayan wasan yara, da kayan gida.
- Sauƙin sarrafawa:Kyakkyawan gyare-gyaren su da machinability suna sauƙaƙe masana'anta mai tsada.
- araha:Babban manufar robobi ba su da tsada sosai, yana sa su zama abin sha'awa don samarwa da yawa.
Misalai:
- Polyethylene (PE):Ana amfani da shi sosai don jakunkuna, fina-finai, kwalabe, da bututu.
- Polypropylene (PP):Ana samun su a cikin kwantena, yadi, da kayan aikin mota.
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC):Aiki a cikin bututu, kayan aiki, da kayan gini.
- Polystyrene (PS):Ana amfani da shi don marufi, kayan wasan yara, da kayan da za a iya zubarwa.
- Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS):Na kowa a cikin kayan aiki, kayan lantarki, da kaya.
Injiniyan Filastik: Nauyin Nauyin Masana'antu
Robobin injiniya, wanda kuma aka sani da robobin aiki, an tsara su don biyan buƙatun buƙatun aikace-aikacen masana'antu.Sun yi fice a cikin ƙarfi, juriya mai tasiri, juriya na zafi, tauri, da juriya ga tsufa, yana mai da su manufa don abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma mahalli masu ƙalubale.
Fitattun Halaye:
- Mafi Girman Kayayyakin Injini:Robobin injiniyoyi suna jure wa manyan matsalolin injina da matsananciyar yanayi.
- Ƙarfin Ƙarfafa Ƙwararru na Musamman:Suna riƙe kaddarorin su akan kewayon zafin jiki mai faɗi.
- Juriya na Chemical:Injin robobi na iya jure fallasa ga sinadarai da kaushi daban-daban.
- Tsawon Girma:Suna kiyaye siffar su da girma a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban.
Aikace-aikace:
- Mota:Ana amfani da robobin injiniya da yawa a sassan mota saboda nauyinsu mara nauyi da dorewa.
- Lantarki da Lantarki:Kayayyakin rufewar wutar lantarki sun sa su dace da abubuwan lantarki da masu haɗawa.
- Kayan aiki:Robobin injiniya suna samun amfani da yawa a cikin na'urori saboda juriyar zafinsu da juriyar sinadarai.
- Na'urorin Lafiya:Haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin halitta da juriya na haifuwa ya sa su dace don dasa shuki na likita da kayan aikin tiyata.
- Jirgin sama:Ana amfani da robobin injiniyoyi a aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya saboda girman ƙarfinsu zuwa nauyi da juriyar gajiya.
Misalai:
- Polycarbonate (PC):Shahararren don fayyace ta, juriyar tasiri, da kwanciyar hankali.
- Polyamide (PA):Halaye da babban ƙarfi, taurin kai, da juriya.
- Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET):An yi amfani da shi sosai don kyakkyawan juriyar sinadarai, kwanciyar hankali, da kaddarorin ingancin abinci.
- Polyoxymethylene (POM):An san shi don ƙaƙƙarfan kwanciyar hankali, ƙaramin juzu'i, da taurinsa.
Zaɓan Filastik ɗin da Ya dace don Aiki
Zaɓin kayan filastik da ya dace ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen.Babban maƙasudin robobi suna da kyau don ƙimar farashi, aikace-aikacen da ba a buƙata ba, yayin da robobin injiniyoyi sun fi dacewa da yanayin ƙalubale da ƙa'idodin aiki.
Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari:
- Bukatun Injini:Ƙarfi, ƙima, juriya mai tasiri, da juriya na gajiya.
- Ayyukan thermal:Juriya mai zafi, wurin narkewa, yanayin canjin gilashi, da kuma yanayin zafi.
- Juriya na Chemical:Fitarwa ga sinadarai, kaushi, da matsananciyar muhalli.
- Halayen Gudanarwa:Moldability, machinability, da weldability.
- Farashin da samuwa:Farashin kayan aiki, farashin samarwa, da samuwa.
Kammalawa
Babban manufa da robobin injiniya kowanne yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin nau'ikan aikace-aikacen filastik daban-daban.Fahimtar ƙayyadaddun kaddarorinsu da dacewa don takamaiman buƙatu yana da mahimmanci don yanke shawarar zaɓin kayan da aka sani.Yayin da fasahar ke ci gaba da bunkasar kimiyyar kere-kere, nau'ikan robobi biyu za su ci gaba da haifar da kirkire-kirkire da kuma tsara makomar masana'antu daban-daban.
Ta hanyar haɗa kalmomin da aka yi niyya a duk cikin gidan yanar gizon da kuma ɗaukar tsarin da aka tsara, an inganta wannan abun cikin don ganin injin bincike.Haɗin hotuna masu dacewa da ƙananan kanun labarai na ƙara haɓaka iya karatu da haɗin kai.
Lokacin aikawa: 06-06-24