A halin yanzu, a karkashin babban jigon ci gaban duniya na jaddada dabarun "carbon sau biyu", adanawa, kore da sake amfani da su sun zama yanayin ci gaban sabbin kayan kera motoci da sabbin fasahohi, da nauyi, kayan kore da sake amfani da su sun zama babban jagorar ci gaba na sabbin motoci. kayan aiki.Ƙunƙarar da guguwar nauyi mai nauyi ta mota, kayan filastik sun zama mafi amfani da su a fagen kera motoci saboda ficen tasirin rage nauyi.Ko sassa na kayan ado na waje ne na motar, sassan kayan ado na ciki kamar su kayan aiki, kofa, panel na kayan aiki, murfin safar hannu, wurin zama, farantin gadi na baya, ko sassan aiki da tsarin, kana iya ganin inuwar filastik ko'ina.Musamman a halin yanzu, sabbin motocin makamashi sun zama babban alkiblar sauyi da ci gaban masana'antar kera motoci ta duniya.Nauyin sabbin motocin makamashi ya fi gaggawa fiye da na motocin gargajiya.An faɗaɗa iyakokin aikace-aikacen kayan filastik zuwa sabon harsashi na baturi na abin hawa da sauran abubuwa.A lokaci guda, mai hana harshen wuta, babban kariyar muhalli, juriya, kyalkyali mai yawa, juriya na lalata da sauran ayyukan robobin mota suma suna gabatar da manyan kalubale.
Aikace-aikacen kayan filastik da yawa da aka saba amfani da su a cikin motoci
PA
Polyamide PA an fi sani da Nylon.Kyawawan kaddarorin injiniyoyi, juriya, matsawa da juriya.PA6, PA66, ingantattun wutar lantarki PA6 ana amfani dasu a cikin injin mota da sassan injin injin, murfin injin, murfin datsa injin, murfin Silinda, matatar mai, mai gogewa, grille na radiator, da sauransu.
PA66
An samo PA66 ta polycondensation na adipic acid da hexandiamine a ma'aunin molar na 1:1.Adipic acid yawanci ana samar da shi ta hanyar hydrogenation na benzene mai tsabta da oxidation tare da nitric acid.Hakanan PA66 na iya kiyaye ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da taurin kai a mafi girman zafin jiki;PA66 yana da ƙarfin injina mai ƙarfi, kyakkyawan juriya mai tsauri, kuma shine mafi kyawun juriya na nailan;PA66 lubricating kai mai kyau, na biyu kawai ga PTFE da polyformaldehyde;PA66 yana da kyawawan kaddarorin thermal kuma abu ne mai kashe kansa, amma shayarwar ruwansa babba ce, don haka kwanciyar hankalinsa ba ta da kyau.
PA6+GF30
PA6 GF30 shine sakamakon gyaran PA6.PA6 GF30 yana haɓaka kaddarorin kayan abu ta ƙara filayen gilashi.Gilashin fiber kanta yana da juriya na zafi, juriya na harshen wuta, juriya na lalata, rufin zafi, ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ingantaccen rufin lantarki.Bayan da aka ƙarfafa ta gilashin fiber, PA6 GF30 samfurori na iya saduwa da bukatun masana'antu da kuma amfani da yau da kullum, kuma yana da halaye na kyakkyawan ƙarfi, ƙarfin zafi, juriya mai tasiri da kwanciyar hankali.
PMMA+ASA
PMMA, wanda aka fi sani da "plexiglass".Yana da kyakkyawar watsa haske, kayan aikin injiniya da kyakkyawan juriya na tsufa da juriya na yanayi.Amma karyewar sa yana da girma, mai sauƙin fashe, juriya mai tasiri ba shi da kyau.
ASA, mai kama da tsarin ABS, yana amfani da roba mai acrylic ba tare da ɗakuna biyu ba maimakon butadiene rubber a ABS.Yana da kyakkyawan sassauci, kyakkyawan juriyar yanayi, kuma mafi kyawun juriya ga lalata sinadarai.Amma taurin samansa ba shi da yawa, juriya mai karewa, juriya da juriya ba ta da kyau.
ABS
ABS ne acrylonitrile - butadiene - styrene copolymer, shi ne mai matukar m thermoplastic injiniya filastik, da tasiri juriya, zafi juriya, low zafin jiki juriya, sinadaran juriya da kyau kwarai lantarki Properties, amma kuma yana da sauki aiki da kuma kayayyakin kyau size kwanciyar hankali, surface mai sheki, yafi amfani da mota kwandishan tuyere, canji, kayan aiki sassa a kusa da, daskare kariya farantin, kofa iyawa, Bracket, dabaran cover, reflector gidaje, fender aminci rike, da dai sauransu
PC/ABS alloy
PC / ABS (P acrylonitrile - butadiene - styrene copolymer alloy): amfanin PC yana da tauri da tauri, rashin amfani shine fashewar damuwa, danko;Abubuwan da ke cikin ABS sune ruwa mai kyau, amma ƙananan tauri;Ta wannan hanyar, kayan haɗin P / ABS yana riƙe da fa'idodin duka biyun;PC / ABS yana da tsayin daka mai tsayi, babban ƙarfi da ƙarfi, da juriya mai tsauri mai ƙarfi;Kayan aikin injin sa suna wani wuri a tsakanin.PC / ABS gami a cikin mota dashboard, kofa rike, sashi, tuƙi shafi kumfa, ado farantin, kwandishan tsarin na'urorin, mota dabaran murfin, reflector harsashi, wutsiya fitilu da yawa sauran wurare ana amfani.
Ci gaban robobin motoci na gaba
Ƙara yawan buƙatun mabukaci na abubuwan hawa masu inganci, masu ɗorewa da masu nauyi za su motsa buƙatun robobi a cikin masana'antar kera motoci.Daga cikin robobin da ake amfani da su a cikin motoci, yawan amfani da robobin gaba daya (kamar PP, PE, PVC, ABS, da sauransu) ya kai kusan kashi 60%, yayin da ake amfani da robobin injiniyoyi (kamar PA, PC, PBT, da sauransu). .) lissafin kusan 18%.Don haka, ga motoci na zamani, ko kayan ado na ciki ne, ko adon waje, ko tsarin aikin motar, sassa masu yawa sun fara amfani da sassa na filastik maimakon sassa na karfe, wato filin kera motoci na “robo maimakon filastik. na karfe” Trend rinjaye.
Lokacin aikawa: 16-09-22